The government has unveiled a package of assistance for Prince Edward Island’s struggling oyster sector. P.E.I. leads in oyster production in Eastern Canada and ranks second nationwide as per the 2024 Canadian aquaculture data. However, the industry is in crisis due to MSX and dermo diseases.
The support measures include approval to import disease-resistant oyster broodstock and seeds from the U.S. The funding allocated for seed import approvals is approximately $1.5 million. Additionally, $4.2 million will aid P.E.I. oyster growers in purchasing disease-resistant hatchery seeds to replenish their stocks. An amount of up to $6 million is allocated for a one-time license buyback program for wild oyster harvesters who opt to exit the industry.
Furthermore, $130,000 is designated to develop a comprehensive strategy for the Atlantic oyster industry, emphasizing disease management, supply chains, market access, processing, and worker support. Farm Credit Canada will implement a customer support program to assist growers in finding operational solutions and managing financial pressures.
Peter Warris, the executive director of the P.E.I. Aquaculture Alliance, hailed the announcement as positive for the industry. The alliance continues to push for debt relief while emphasizing the importance of how the funds will be distributed.
MSX was first detected in P.E.I. waterways in 2024, followed by dermo in the subsequent year. Although these diseases do not pose a threat to human health, they are devastating oyster populations, leading to significant losses for the sector.
The federal government’s intervention marks a crucial step in supporting the industry amidst the ongoing crisis. Liberal MLA Robert Henderson welcomed the assistance but raised concerns about support for laborers, emphasizing the need for continued industry advocacy.
Egmont MP Bobby Morrissey stressed the importance of establishing protocols to introduce disease-resistant oyster seed into P.E.I. waters to ensure industry sustainability. The focus remains on laying the groundwork for a prosperous future while addressing challenges as they arise.
Bob MacLeod, president of the P.E.I. Shellfish Association, acknowledged the positive aspects of the buyback program but highlighted the lack of support for those wishing to remain in the industry. Without incentives to retain fishers, the future of wild oyster growers on the Island remains uncertain.