U.S. Secretary of War Pete Hegseth faced off against Democratic lawmakers for a second consecutive day, disputing allegations from senators that the Iran war was initiated without solid evidence of an imminent threat and was prosecuted without a clear strategy.
During the three-hour session of the Senate Armed Services Committee, discussions largely reiterated the entrenched stances of both Republicans and Democrats on the conflict, Hegseth’s leadership, and President Donald Trump’s utilization of the U.S. military.
In his opening remarks, Hegseth criticized Democratic legislators as “reckless naysayers” and “defeatists from the cheap seats” for failing to acknowledge the numerous achievements of the U.S. military against the Islamic Republic. He lauded Trump for being bold in preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons and thwarting their nuclear coercion attempts.
Democratic senators pressed Hegseth on his endeavors to reform military culture, U.S. backing for Ukraine, and whether Trump would seek congressional endorsement for the war. Hegseth, now referred to as the war secretary in the Trump administration, indicated that the ceasefire extends the timeframe for securing such approval.
Hegseth appeared to garner solid support from Republican senators, despite a few Republicans inquiring about the dismissal of a top Army general and seeking assurances on efforts to minimize civilian casualties.
The hearing aimed to deliberate on the Trump administration’s proposed 2027 military budget, which would elevate defense spending to a historic $1.5 trillion US. Hegseth and Gen. Dan Caine, the chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, highlighted the necessity for increased drones, missile defense systems, and warships.
Sen. Jack Reed, the ranking Democrat on the committee, contended that the war has left the U.S. in a more precarious strategic position, with casualties and equipment losses. He criticized Hegseth for neglecting the accomplishments of women and people of color in the military.
Hegseth refuted allegations of personal financial gains from the war, dismissing claims of strategic investments before the conflict commenced.
Republicans, including Sen. Roger Wicker, expressed support for Hegseth and Trump’s approach to Iran. Wicker praised the budget proposal for 2027, emphasizing its significance in safeguarding American interests.
Sen. Deb Fischer commended Hegseth’s advocacy for nuclear deterrence and Trump’s missile defense program.
The issue of civilian casualties in the Iran war and the Pentagon’s decision to reduce an office dedicated to preventing such casualties drew scrutiny from senators.
Democrats have criticized the war as lacking congressional approval and oversight, though attempts to pass war powers resolutions have failed.
Sen. Tim Kaine questioned Hegseth on seeking congressional authorization for the conflict, with Hegseth citing the ceasefire as pausing the clock for approval requirements.
The Trump administration is reportedly in discussions with lawmakers regarding the 60-day deadline stipulated by the War Powers Act of 1973.