A recent study has shed light on the global online market for preserved human remains, a niche interest that is not typically associated with standard delivery packages. The research, led by Kirsty Squires and her team from the University of Staffordshire, analyzed 128 online posts between 2015 and 2025 showcasing the sale of mummified human and animal remains.
According to the study published in the International Journal of Cultural Property, mummified body parts such as heads, hands, and feet were commonly advertised. The researchers highlighted potential health risks associated with handling these remains due to dormant microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and yeast that could pose dangers if not properly managed.
Squires emphasized the importance of proper storage conditions to prevent deterioration of remains, as poorly stored mummified parts can release airborne fungal spores and bacteria when handled. She shared that handling human remains should be done with protective equipment to avoid potential health issues, especially for immunocompromised individuals who may be susceptible to airborne microorganisms.
The study also mentioned the presence of toxic chemicals like arsenic and mercury in some mummified body parts, originating from embalming fluids used in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
While the study did not report specific cases of illness from handling online-purchased human remains, historical incidents like the deaths of conservation scientists in the 1970s due to inhaling mold spores highlight potential risks. However, some experts, like Professor James Scott, suggest that the health concerns may be outweighed by ethical considerations surrounding the trade of human remains.
In Canada, where 11 of the examined online posts originated, concerns about the unregulated trade in human remains have been raised. Experts like Shawn Graham advocate for stricter regulations to prevent the commodification of human remains and potential health hazards associated with their handling.
Efforts to address these concerns are underway, with discussions about implementing laws to ban the online sale of human remains, reflecting a broader ethical debate surrounding the trade and treatment of human remains in the modern age.