Prime Minister Mark Carney’s visit to Yerevan, lasting around 20 hours, offers a limited opportunity for engagement with Armenia’s political leadership before the European Political Community summit, where Canada is a guest of honor. Carney is set to meet with Armenia’s Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan shortly after his arrival at Zvartnots International Airport, with the remainder of his schedule focusing primarily on interactions with European leaders.
The EPC summit, held biannually, brings together European Union members and neighboring countries from Asia. The event, initiated shortly after Russia’s Ukraine invasion, is expected to include Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. Carney’s office stated that during the summit, discussions will revolve around reinforcing collective security, transatlantic defense readiness, and showing support for Ukraine.
While emphasizing Canada-EU relations, Carney highlighted the strengthening bonds with Armenia. Previous efforts by Canada, including opening an embassy in Yerevan in 2023 and joining the European Union Mission in Armenia, signify a deepening partnership. Experts suggest that Ottawa should continue to nurture these ties.
Armenia’s strategic position in a challenging neighborhood makes it of considerable interest to Canada, according to Christopher Waters from the University of Windsor. Pashinyan’s focus on pivoting towards the West since 2018, particularly after Armenia’s conflict with Azerbaijan, signals a desire to distance from Russian influence.
The recent resolution by the European Parliament triggered tensions with Azerbaijan, calling for the return of Armenian refugees and the release of political prisoners. While Pashinyan has been cautious in addressing these issues publicly, experts suggest that Canada could play a role in advocating for humanitarian concerns and cultural heritage protection.
In addition to diplomatic efforts, experts recommend exploring opportunities for defense collaboration with Armenia. Alan Whitehorn from the Royal Military College suggests enhancing engagement with the Armenian military through educational partnerships. Armenia’s participation in NATO’s Defence Education Enhancement Programme presents avenues for further cooperation.
Hosting the summit in Armenia is viewed as a move away from Russian influence, signaling the country’s autonomy in international relations. This shift reflects Armenia’s desire to diversify partnerships and assert its independence on the global stage.