Scientists in Alberta are urging residents to be on the lookout for a rare rodent species. The elusive Franklin’s ground squirrel is the focal point of a research initiative spearheaded by wildlife biologist Jess Haines in collaboration with Nature Alberta. The project was initiated after local naturalists observed a decline in the squirrel’s population and realized the lack of ongoing research efforts.
The primary goal of the project is to demonstrate the decline in the population of Franklin’s ground squirrels, which are currently classified as “undetermined” by the Alberta government due to insufficient data. Haines aims to gather substantial data on population trends to support a change in the squirrel’s status to at-risk. Unlike other ground squirrel species, such as Richardson’s ground squirrels, which adapt well to human-altered environments, Franklin’s ground squirrels rely on natural habitats with dense vegetation and forested areas.
Human activities like land conversion for agriculture and urban expansion have directly contributed to the decline of Franklin’s ground squirrels. While they were once widespread in central Alberta and beyond, their current populations are limited to a few areas. Notable locations where Franklin’s ground squirrels can still be found include Wabamun Lake Provincial Park, Pigeon Lake, Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park, Rochon Sands Provincial Park, and Buffalo Lake.
These squirrels exist in small numbers and low densities, making them vulnerable to local extinctions. The research project, led by Haines and her team, involves fieldwork to study and monitor Franklin’s ground squirrels. The public is encouraged to contribute by reporting historical and current sightings through platforms like iNaturalist and Nature Alberta’s website.
The project is ongoing and focuses on different aspects of the squirrel’s ecology over time. Myrna Pearman, a member of the Red Deer River Naturalists, emphasizes the importance of protecting these creatures, noting the recent decline in their numbers. With no squirrel species currently considered at-risk in Alberta, efforts to monitor and conserve the Franklin’s ground squirrel are crucial for their survival.