The head of a tuberculosis clinic in Alberta reassures that an outbreak in Edmonton’s inner city poses minimal risk to the general population. Dr. Ryan Cooper stated that the likelihood of the outbreak spreading beyond the inner city is very low. He explained that most cases are due to the reactivation of the disease in individuals with underlying health and social issues rather than new transmissions.
Information is gradually coming to light about an active tuberculosis outbreak that was internally declared in Alberta last month. The outbreak was brought to public attention after two individuals contracted the same strain of tuberculosis, indicating local transmission. The government is collaborating closely with primary care partners in Edmonton to ensure adequate healthcare resources reach all shelter facilities.
Primary Care Alberta made the outbreak public on Thursday, revealing that health authorities had identified 12 tuberculosis cases connected to central Edmonton and the homeless community this year. Three individuals with matching tuberculosis strains are considered part of the outbreak. Despite this, provincial officials have not yet responded to requests for further information.
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs and can spread through coughing, sneezing, and spitting. Living in crowded environments like homeless shelters can increase the risk of contracting tuberculosis. Dr. Cooper emphasized the importance of addressing social determinants like housing and nutrition to prevent tuberculosis and reduce its spread in vulnerable populations.
Former tuberculosis patient Andre Tinio, who battled severe tuberculosis affecting multiple body parts, highlighted the challenges of managing the disease, especially for homeless individuals. He expressed concerns about the intrusive nature of tuberculosis treatment and the added difficulties it poses for those already struggling with basic needs and healthcare access.
The City of Edmonton’s staff are actively involved in managing the outbreak under the direction of the provincial government.