Ryan Cutler observed the foamy appearance of the ocean from his residence near Salmon Beach on the western shore of Vancouver Island last week, signaling the onset of the herring spawn. Cutler, recognizing the phenomenon, described it as a remarkable sight. Using his drone, he captured the distinctive milky blue-green water, characteristic of herring gathering to reproduce in the coastal bays.
The herring spawn is a significant event for Vancouver Island and the South Coast, symbolizing the arrival of spring and a time for coastal First Nations to harvest food. Conservationists also emphasize the importance of monitoring herring populations, which have declined due to overfishing in recent decades.
Herring, a crucial species, congregate in large numbers for spawning. Females lay eggs on kelp and eelgrass, while males release milt, giving the water its milky appearance. Cutler observed signs of staging leading up to the spawn, with sea lions, eagles, and humpback whales gathering in anticipation of the event.
Nick Chowdhury, president of the Island Marine Aquatic Working Group, highlighted the cultural significance of the herring spawn for coastal First Nations, marking a transition in seasons and providing a source of food. The group’s efforts to track the spawn locations aid in evaluating fish stocks and conservation measures.
Long-time fisher Shirley Louie, a member of the Stz’uminus First Nation, recently delved into herring fishing and preparation. Collaborating with the Q’ul-lhanumutsun Aquatic Resources Society, Louie learned traditional methods of cleaning and cooking herring, emphasizing the importance of preserving indigenous food practices.
The herring spawn off Salmon Beach is just one of the early sightings on Vancouver Island, sparking excitement among locals and researchers alike. Observing and documenting these annual events not only celebrates the natural spectacle but also contributes to ongoing efforts in sustainable fisheries management and conservation practices.