Conservationists have observed an increase in the population of alewife and blueback herring returning to the St. Croix River following the removal of a hydroelectric dam two years ago. The river, also known as Skutik, flows through the southwest New Brunswick town of St. Stephen and was once obstructed by the Milltown Dam, which has since been dismantled through conservationist efforts.
According to Alexa Meyer from the Passamaquoddy Recognition Group, an Indigenous-led organization representing the Peskotomuhkati Nation’s interests, the river now feels reinvigorated and vibrant. Meyer mentioned that the fish population in the river has surged to over a million, a notable increase from the previous count of around 800,000. However, she pointed out that the ideal fish population in the river should range between 50 to 100 million.
The removal of the Milltown Dam, which had stood for approximately 140 years, has significant cultural significance for the Peskotomuhkati Nation as it symbolizes a return to a historical connection. Families used to gather at this river for fishing, making it a cherished location for the community.
Matt Abbott, representing the Conservation Council of New Brunswick, has been facilitating discussions at the river to enable people to share their personal ties and historical perspectives. He highlighted the social and cultural repercussions of the dam’s presence, emphasizing how the decline in river quality and fish population also impacted people’s connection to the river.
Peter Brown, a local resident, reminisced about his experiences paddling on the river during a storytelling session. Some individuals expressed concerns about losing heritage due to the removal of the dam, as it was one of the pioneer power-generating dams in Canada. However, Abbott emphasized the importance of showcasing that the river remains a vital part of their heritage, even without the dam.
The storytelling sessions aim to reinforce the sense of belonging and connection to the river for the local community. Abbott hopes that this renewed appreciation for the river will inspire continued efforts to preserve and protect its ecosystem.