Central regions of Alberta are facing a severe drought, prompting concerns about water usage among farmers and rural communities. Recent updates from Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada’s drought monitor reveal extensive dryness across the province, with some areas classified as exceptionally dry.
According to agroclimate specialist Trevor Hadwen, the drought conditions in Canada have not been this severe on a national level since the early 2000s. Exceptionally dry conditions are particularly prevalent in B.C., southern Ontario, the Maritimes, and some parts of the Northwest Territories.
In central Alberta, significant portions received less than 40% of normal precipitation in October, with some areas receiving as little as five millimeters of rain. This has led to water supply losses, poor soil moisture, and reductions in lake levels, especially around the Peace River area.
Hadwen expressed concerns about the Peace River region, which has been experiencing exceptional drought conditions since August. The lack of moisture poses a threat to pasture lands and water supplies, necessitating urgent replenishment efforts before winter freeze-up.
Similarly, Dawson Creek in B.C., near the Alberta border, declared a state of local emergency due to exceptional drought conditions. Andre Harpe, a canola farmer in Alberta, anticipates low crop yields next year due to water restrictions and dry conditions. He emphasized the need for significant snowfall to replenish soil moisture levels, highlighting the critical period faced by farmers and communities in the region.
To address the water crisis, the Alberta government has allocated approximately $25 million for infrastructure improvements under its Drought and Flood Protection Program. Efforts are also underway to enhance water availability and management systems in the province.