Canada’s substantial immigrant population has traditionally been seen as a positive aspect. However, recent data indicates a significant shift in public opinion towards welcoming more newcomers after a period of rapid growth.
Immigration was a sensitive topic in Canadian politics for the past 25 years, with few officials openly questioning its benefits. Yet, there has been a notable change in stance on this issue. Prime Minister Mark Carney, at the Liberal caucus retreat in Edmonton, acknowledged that recent immigration levels have been “unsustainable” and called for a more “focused” approach to improve overall immigration policies. Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre went even further, advocating for strict immigration caps and criticizing the rapid influx of immigrants under the Liberal government.
B.C. Premier David Eby, a New Democrat, blamed flawed federal immigration policies for overcrowding homeless shelters and food banks in his province. Recent public opinion surveys reflect the changing attitudes towards immigration, with a Nanos Research poll showing that nearly three-quarters of Canadians now support reducing the number of new immigrants. Another poll by Abacus Data revealed that immigration has become a top-three issue for almost a third of voters.
The shift in public opinion can be attributed to the surge in immigration levels in recent years, particularly under the previous Liberal government. The increase in international students and temporary foreign workers has strained various sectors, including housing and healthcare. This rapid growth has led to concerns about sustainability and integration, prompting calls for reform from both political leaders and experts.
While the blame for the immigration challenges is primarily directed at the Trudeau government, there is acknowledgment that other parties, like the Conservatives, could have raised concerns earlier. The recent adjustments made by the government, such as capping international student permits and reducing permanent resident admission targets, indicate a recognition of the need for change.
Moving forward, there is a consensus among politicians and experts that a balanced and sustainable approach to immigration is crucial. Both the Liberals and Conservatives are now focused on proposing solutions that restore public trust in the immigration system and address the challenges posed by high immigration levels. As the debate on immigration continues, the welfare and integration of newcomers remain key considerations amidst shifting public sentiment and policy adjustments.