Wayne Baker, also known as “the Gaspereau Man,” has been monitoring gaspereau fish along the Oromocto River in Fredericton Junction for over 70 years. The gaspereau, a keystone species, play a vital role in the ecosystem by transferring nutrients inland and supporting local wildlife. While commercial fishermen mostly catch gaspereau for lobster bait due to their bony structure, Baker enjoys preparing them by brining, coating in maple syrup, and smoking them for a delectable snack.
Over the years, Baker has diligently tracked the number of gaspereau migrating upstream to assess the population status. Previously, there were constraints on the number of fish passing the Mactaquac Dam, with surplus gaspereau being auctioned off to the highest bidder. However, recent changes have seen a significant increase in the fish population surpassing the dam, with over 4.1 million fish making the journey last year.
The decision to transport more gaspereau over the dam was made to accommodate improvements in fish passage infrastructure. While this shift has benefited the fish population, some, like Baker, advocate for the inclusion of a fish ladder in dam refurbishment plans for enhanced fish migration and conservation efforts.
Mathieu Cormier, a seasoned gaspereau fisherman, supports the removal of caps on fish passage above the dam but emphasizes the importance of ensuring downstream populations are not negatively impacted. With a substantial portion of his catch used for lobster bait, Cormier stresses the significance of sustainable fishing practices to preserve the species for future generations.
Collaborating with the Oromocto First Nation, Patty Savoy emphasizes the cultural and ecological significance of gaspereau, highlighting its diverse uses in traditional and ceremonial practices. The move to facilitate the migration of more gaspereau above the dam is seen as a positive development, underscoring the collective efforts to safeguard and preserve this vital species.