Around 240,000 artifacts unearthed at an archaeological site in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, shed light on the deep human history in the Wakamow Valley. The latest discoveries were presented by archaeologists at the Moose Jaw library recently.
Bill Strongarm, a member of the Federation of Sovereign Indigenous Nations from the Touchwood Agency Tribal Council, expressed his satisfaction at finding the site and its artifacts. He emphasized the sacred significance of the location, known to have served as a camping ground for the Saulteaux and Assiniboine peoples en route to the Cypress Hills in southwest Saskatchewan. Strongarm believed that these findings are just the beginning of unraveling the stories of Indigenous communities in the region and advocated for the establishment of a heritage center to preserve the area.
The discovery of the artifacts has raised hopes for a deeper understanding of how Indigenous people adapted to their surroundings. Alan Korejbo, a senior archaeologist at Respect Heritage Consulting, mentioned that their involvement was spurred by impending construction work near the site. He revealed that artifacts dating before and after European contact indicate a human presence in the area spanning over 12,000 years.
The artifacts, including stone and bone tools like projectile points, scrapers, awls, and knives, provide insights into the daily lives of ancient inhabitants. Notably, tools crafted from bison bones were among the discoveries. The presence of plant and pottery remains at the site has been particularly intriguing to researchers. Analysis revealed that the pottery, initially thought to be from Missouri, likely originated from regions in southern Manitoba, Ontario, and Minnesota. Examination of plant residues on artifacts indicated the cultivation of crops like wild rice, beans, corn, and squash, suggesting a unique agricultural practice in the region.
Further examinations and studies of the artifacts at the Royal Saskatchewan Museum aim to deepen the understanding of the site. Strongarm expressed pride in these archaeological sites, emphasizing their role in affirming the longstanding presence of Indigenous communities in the region.