The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) issued an apology on Thursday for the racial discrimination and harassment that current and former members experienced while serving in the military. Gen. Jennie Carignan, the chief of the defence staff, along with Chief Warrant Officer Bob McCann, made the apology in Ottawa.
Carignan expressed regret for the systemic barriers faced by First Nations, Inuit, Métis, Black, Asian, and other racialized members within the CAF, acknowledging that they were mistreated and abused by their peers for too long. She admitted that the organization failed to provide an inclusive environment for these individuals to serve with pride and determination. Carignan emphasized the CAF’s commitment to eliminating systemic barriers, addressing biases at all levels, and integrating awareness of systemic racism into recruitment and training processes.
McCann, speaking after Carignan, praised the dedication of the affected members to the institution and the country, stating that they deserved better treatment.
At a ceremony where retired military members from Indigenous, Black, and Asian communities shared their experiences, Wendy Jocko, a retired sergeant and former chief of the Algonquins of Pikwakanagan First Nation, emphasized that while an apology is a starting point, real change is needed. Jocko highlighted the historical struggles faced by Indigenous soldiers in the CAF due to systemic racism and called for meaningful and lasting transformation within the organization.
Jocko also paid tribute to the courage of those who have spoken out against racism in the military, acknowledging their contributions and bravery. The ceremony featured speeches from other retired members, including Kevin Junor, who discussed anti-Black racism, and Albert Wong, who spoke about the challenges faced by the Asian community.
Junor referenced the Minister of National Defence Advisory Panel’s final report, which stated that racism is ingrained in the Canadian system, not just a random occurrence. Wong expressed hope that the apology signals a turning point in addressing the scars of racism endured by military members.
Following consultations with CAF members and experts earlier in the year, the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces recognized the need for ongoing actions, discussions, and training to address racism within the military.
The commitment to addressing systemic racism within the CAF was underscored as a priority following the apology, with a focus on fostering a more inclusive and respectful environment for all members.